| CMA |
calcium magnesium acetate (CMA) |
| ITVカメラ |
ITV camera |
| WIによる散布管理方法 |
CMA application control based on winter Index |
| アイカメラ |
eye-tracking camera |
| アスファルト安定処理 |
asphalt stabilization |
| 厚い氷 |
thick ice |
| 圧雪 |
compacted snow |
| 圧雪厚基準 |
compacted snow thickness standard |
| 圧雪層 |
compacted snow layer |
| 安全走行 |
driving safety |
| 石狩吹雪実験場 |
Ishikari Blowing Snow Test Field |
| 五つの方針 |
five policies |
| 移流 |
advection |
| 右折車 |
right-turning car |
| 運搬排雪 |
snow hauling, snow removal by hauling |
| 雲量 |
cloud cover, sky cover |
| 塩化カルシウム |
calcium chloride |
| 遠隔化 |
remote area |
| 塩化ナトリウム |
sodium chloride |
| 沿道 |
roadside |
| 大型車 |
large car |
| 大吹雪 |
snowstorm |
| 大雪 |
heavy snowfall |
| 温度・湿度計 |
thermohygrograph |
| 回帰直線 |
regression line |
| 街区 |
block |
| 滑降風 ・ おろし |
katabatic wind (drainage) |
| 滑昇風 |
anabatic wind |
| かまぼこ状 |
barrel-shaped / cylindrical |
| 過冷却した雨 |
supercooled rain |
| 岩塩 |
rock salt |
| 環境負荷 |
an environmental load |
| 監視センター |
surveillance centre |
| 幹線(道路) |
trunk road |
| 幹線道路ネットワーク |
trunk road network |
| 乾燥路面 |
dry pavement |
| 官能試験 |
organoleptics |
| 気温 |
air temperature |
| 規格・標準・水準 |
standard |
| 気象観測装置 |
telemeter |
| 気象条件 |
weather conditions |
| 気象パラメーター |
meteorological parameter |
| 気象レーダー |
weather radar |
| 基層 |
binder course |
| 輝度 |
luminance |
| 基本方針 |
basic strategies |
| きめの粗さ |
rough texture, roughness |
| 狭小道路 |
narrow road |
| 協働 |
to cooperate |
| 協働体制 |
cooperation system |
| 共融点 |
utectic point |
| 霧雨 |
drizzle, fog |
| 空隙 |
void |
| 空隙率 |
void contents |
| 区民懇談会 |
discussion sessions with ward residents |
| グランド・フロスト |
ground frost |
| 計画期間 |
target period |
| 計画除雪 |
planned snow removal |
| 警報 |
warning |
| 下水処理水 |
processed sewer / processed sewerage |
| 結露 |
condensation |
| 牽引型散布車 |
trailer spreaders |
| 玄関 |
an entrance |
| 現場透水試験 |
on site permeability test |
| コア抜取り |
core sampling |
| 公共交通機関 |
public transportation |
| 交差点 |
intersection |
| 交差点の除排雪の強化 |
intensified snow hauling and removal at intersections |
| 交差点のポケットスペース |
pocket space at the intersection |
| 豪雪時体制 |
emergency procedures for extraordinarily heavy snowfall |
| 降雪情報 |
snowfall information |
| 降雪センサー |
snow detector |
| 降雪予報 |
snowfall forecast |
| 交通需要マネジメント(tdm) |
traffic demand management |
| 交通障害 |
traffic hindrance |
| 交通体系 |
the transportation system |
| 交通渋滞 |
traffic congestion |
| 公道 |
public road |
| 高粘度改質バインダ |
high-viscosity modified binder |
| 勾配区間 |
slope section |
| 広報内容の充実 |
improving the information content |
| 高齢者 |
the elderly |
| 氷 |
ice |
| 小型車 |
small car |
| 国道 |
national highway |
| こな雪 |
powder snow |
| こな雪下層氷板 |
larger snowflakes with an underlying ice layer |
| サービスレベル |
level of service |
| サーマルマッピング |
thermal mapping |
| 砕石 |
crushed stone |
| 最頻値 |
mode |
| 坂道ヒーティング |
slope heating |
| 左折車 |
left-turning car |
| 札幌圏ホワイトネット |
Greater Sapporo WHITE-NET Experimental project |
| 札幌圏 |
greater Sapporo area |
| 札幌市基本構想 |
Basic Concepts for Sapporo |
| 札幌市広報 |
City Official report |
| 札幌市雪対策基本計画 |
Master Plan for Snow and Ice Control |
| 散布 |
to grit, to spread |
| 散布延長 |
treated length |
| 散布パターン |
spread pattern |
| 散布幅 |
spread width |
| 散布率 |
spread rate |
| 残留塩 |
residual salt |
| 塩散布 |
salt spreading |
| 視界 |
visibility |
| 視界不良 |
poor visibility |
| 試験舗装区間 |
test pavement section |
| 事後散布、除氷 |
post salting (UK), de-icing (USA) |
| 指針 |
guideline |
| 視線 |
sight line |
| 視線挙動 |
optokinetic |
| 事前散布、凍結防止 |
pre-salting (UK), anti-icing (USA) |
| 視線入射角 |
angle of incidences |
| 視線誘導 |
visual guidance |
| 視線誘導標 |
delineator |
| 湿塩 |
pre-wetted salt |
| 湿潤路面 |
wet pavement |
| 湿雪 |
wet snow |
| 湿度 |
humidity |
| 視程 |
visibility |
| 視程距離 |
range of visibility |
| 視程計 |
visibility meter |
| 視程障害 |
poor visibility / visibility hindrance |
| 自動制御 |
automatic control |
| 視認性 |
visibility |
| 自発光式視線誘導標 |
self-emitting delineator, light-emitting delineator |
| 地吹雪 |
blowing snow, drifting snow |
| 市民・行政・企業 |
residents, the city, contractors |
| 市民へのアンケート調査 |
questionnaire of citizens |
| 霜 |
frost |
| 霜穴 |
frost hollow/frost pocket |
| シャーベット |
slush |
| 社会教育 |
social education |
| 車庫 |
garage |
| 車道除雪 |
carriageway snow removal |
| 車道幅員確保基準 |
standard road width |
| 柔圧雪 |
soft-compaced snow |
| 渋滞緩和 |
ease traffic congestion |
| 縦断勾配 |
longitudinal gradient |
| 重点課題 |
goal |
| 重点施策 |
policy |
| 住民 |
resident |
| 受託者 |
contractor |
| 出動指数 |
call-out index |
| 主要幹線(道路) |
main trunk road |
| 主要交通発生源 |
main origin of traffic |
| 省エネルギー |
energy saving |
| 少子高齢化 |
aging demographic |
| 照度 |
illuminance |
| 情報表示板 |
variable information board |
| 情報共有体制 |
information-sharing system |
| 情報通信技術 |
telecommunications technology |
| 情報板 |
variable message board |
| 消耗(雪氷の) |
ablation |
| 除雪 |
ploughing, snow clearance, ploughing, snow removal |
| 除雪延長 |
treatment length |
| 除雪業者 |
snow removal contractor |
| 除雪作業支援マップ |
snow-removal support map |
| 除雪パートナーシップ制度 |
the partnership-based snow removal system |
| 除排雪 |
snow removal / snow hauling |
| 新雪除雪 |
removal of fresh snow |
| 浸透速度 |
seepage velocity |
| ストレートプラウ |
blade type (or straight-blade) snowplough |
| スノーポール |
marker post for snow clearing |
| 滑り測定装置 |
friction measurement device |
| 滑り抵抗試験 |
skid resistance test |
| すべり止め材 |
abrasiv, grit, gritters |
| 滑り摩擦係数 |
coefficient of sliding friction |
| 滑り易さ |
slipperiness |
| スポット散布 |
pot application |
| すりばち状 |
cone-shaped / conical |
| 生活道路 |
residential road |
| 生活道路パートナーシップ排雪 |
promoting snow removal/hauling through partnership with residents for residential streets, snow hauling from residential roads by partnership |
| 清掃工場 |
an incineration plant |
| 積算温度 |
cumulative temperature |
| 積雪 |
snow covering |
| 積雪寒冷地 |
snowy cold region |
| 積雪深 |
snow depth |
| 雪害 |
snow damage |
| 雪層 |
layer of snow |
| 絶対湿度 |
absolute humidity |
| 雪堤、雪山 |
windrow of snow, snow bank, snow mound |
| 測定値 |
measurement, measured value |
| 雪氷の消耗 |
ablation of snow and ice |
| 全面散布 |
extensive application |
| 総合病院 |
general hospital |
| 走行部 |
traveling section, traffic section |
| 相対湿度 |
relative humidity |
| 第11回国際冬期道路会議ルレオ大会 |
XIth International Winter Road Congress in Lulea |
| 第X次札幌市長期総合計画 |
Xth Sapporo Long-term Comprehensive Plan |
| 第X回PIARC国際冬期道路会議 |
Xth PIARC International Winter Road Congress |
| 堆雪 |
snow piles (on road shoulders) |
| 堆雪スペース |
snow-pilling space on roadsides |
| 対流 |
convection |
| 地域住民 |
local resident |
| 地域内雪処理型の融雪槽 |
snow-melting tank for local disposal of snow |
| 地域内雪処理システム |
local snow disposal system |
| 着氷性の霧 |
freezing fog |
| 中央分離帯部 |
the center strip |
| 注視点 |
fixation point |
| 追跡調査 |
follow-up study |
| 通学路 |
school road |
| 通過交通 |
through traffic |
| 粒雪、つぶ雪 |
large snowflakes |
| つぶ雪下層氷板 |
larger snowflakes with an underlying ice layer |
| つるつる対策 |
countermeasures for slippery road |
| つるつる路面 |
extremely slippery winter road, very slippery road |
| 低温貯蔵施設 |
low-temperature storage facility |
| 停留時間 |
stationary time |
| 電気容量 |
electric capacity |
| 天気予報 |
weather forecast |
| 転倒 |
falling |
| 転倒事故 |
pedestrian injury due to falling |
| 電熱線 |
heating wire |
| 凍雨 |
sleet |
| 冬期維持管理 |
winter maintenance |
| 冬期維持管理車両 |
winter maintenance vehicle |
| 冬期維持管理受託業者 |
winter maintenance contractor |
| 冬期維持管理プラン |
winter maintenance plan |
| 冬期間の生活ルール |
rules for winter life |
| 冬期生活環境 |
winter living environment |
| 冬期道路 |
winter road |
| 冬期道路維持管理 |
winter road maintenance |
| 冬期道路監視 |
winter road surveillance |
| 冬期道路交通の円滑化と安全性の向上 |
improved road traffic safety and flow in winter |
| 冬期道路情報システム |
winter road information system |
| 冬期道路のサービスレベル |
winter serviceability of a road |
| 冬期歩行環境 |
winter pedestrian environment |
| 冬期歩行空間 |
pedestrian space in winter |
| 冬期路面 |
winter road surface |
| 冬期路面管理基準の確立 |
establishing criteria for winter road surface control |
| 凍結深 |
frost depth |
| 凍結(点)センサー |
freezing point sensors |
| 凍結防止剤 |
anti-freezing agents, chemicals, salt, deicer, de-icing, anti-icing agent |
| 凍結防止剤散布ルート |
salting route |
| 凍結防止剤自動散布装置 |
de-icer spraying installation / system |
| 凍結防止剤倉庫 |
salt barns; conveyor belt; mechanical bucket |
| 凍結抑制舗装 |
freezing-prevention pavement |
| 凍結抑制効果 |
freezing prevention effect |
| 凍結路面対策 |
countermeasures to icy roads |
| 導水管(スパイラルドレーン) |
spiral drain method |
| 道路維持管理 |
road maintenance |
| 道路管理者 |
road administrator |
| 道路気象情報システム |
Road weather Information Systems (RWIS) |
| 道路種別 |
the road category |
| 道路状況 |
road condition |
| 道路情報板 |
road information board |
| 道路除雪 |
road snow removal |
| 冬期路面管理基準 |
level of service (LOS) for winter road management |
| 都市間交通 |
intercity traffic |
| 苫小牧寒地試験道路 |
Tomakomai Winter Test Track |
| 雪崩 |
avalanche, snow slide |
| 雪崩対策 |
protection against avalanches |
| 雪崩 |
snow slide |
| 軟風 |
breeze |
| 南北軸道路 |
road running north-south |
| 日最高気温 |
daily maximum temperature |
| 日平均降雪量 |
daily mean snowfall |
| 尿素 |
urea |
| 二連携一環状1バイパス11放射道路 |
two linkage, one ring, one bypass and eleven radial roads |
| 熱電対 |
thermocouple |
| 熱容量 |
heat capacity |
| パートナーシップによる冬期生活環境の充実 |
improved winter living conditions, supported by partnership |
| 排水性舗装 |
drainage pavement |
| 排水層 |
drainage layer |
| 白霜 |
hoar frost |
| 発光高度 |
delineator height |
| 発生頻度 |
occurrence frequency |
| ヒータ線 |
heating wire |
| 被験者 |
subject |
| 非常に滑りやすい圧雪 |
very slippery compacted snow |
| 非常に滑りやすい氷膜・氷板 |
very slippery ice film and ice sheet |
| 飛雪 |
driven snow |
| 人と環境にやさしい雪対策の実現 |
realization of snow and ice control that is friendly to people and the environment |
| ひょう |
hail |
| 表層 |
surface layer, surface course |
| 氷点降下 |
depression of freezing point temperature |
| 氷点 |
freezing point |
| 氷板 |
ice sheet, ice layer |
| 氷膜 |
ice film |
| 風速計 |
anemometer |
| 風冷 |
wind chill |
| 吹き溜まり |
snow drift |
| 福祉除雪 |
welfare-oriented snow removal |
| 副読本「私たちの冬の暮らし |
supplementary reader "Our Life in winter" |
| 吹雪 |
blowing snow |
| ブライン |
brine |
| ブラックアイス |
glaze ice, black ice |
| ブロアー |
snowblower |
| 分岐 |
turnout |
| 平行電極 |
pararell electrode |
| 併用 |
pararell use |
| 防寒対策 |
cold-protection measure |
| 防雪柵 |
snow-fence |
| 防雪施設 |
snow protection equipment |
| 防雪対策 |
snow protection methods |
| 防雪林 |
plantation for snow protection |
| 暴風雪 |
severe snowstorm |
| 歩行者交通量 |
pedestrian traffic volume |
| 補助幹線(道路) |
collector road |
| 舗装体 |
pavement body |
| 北方都市会議 |
Northern City Conference |
| 歩道ロードヒーティング補助金制度 |
subsidy system for sidewalk road heating |
| マイカー |
privately owned cars |
| 間口 |
an entrance fronting on the street |
| 待合所 |
shelter |
| マルチセンサー |
multi-sensor |
| マルチゾーン除雪 |
multi-zone snow removal |
| 水べた雪 |
slush |
| 見通し |
visibility |
| 未利用エネルギー |
waste energy |
| 無散布 |
no treatment |
| 目視 |
visual observation |
| 目標空隙率 |
void content objective, desired value of void content |
| 融解 |
thaw |
| 融解時間 |
melting time |
| 有識者による懇談会 |
discussion sessions with experts |
| 融雪 |
snow melting |
| 融雪施設設置資金融資あっせん制度 |
facility constructed with loan/subsidy for snow-facility introduction |
| 融雪水 |
snowmelt water |
| 融雪槽 |
snow-melting tank |
| 融雪槽の整備 |
construction of snow-melting tanks |
| 誘電式路面凍結検知機 |
dielectric road ice detector |
| 雪 |
snow |
| 雪国 |
snowy region / snow country |
| 雪さっぽろ21計画 |
Snow Sapporo 21 Plan |
| 雪処理体制 |
snow removal and disposal system |
| 雪氷対策 |
snow and ice control measures |
| 雪氷対策アンケート調査 |
questionnaire on snow and ice control measures |
| 雪対策システム |
system of snow and ice control measures |
| 雪対策施設 |
snow and ice control facility |
| 雪堆積場 |
snow-dumping site |
| 雪解け |
snowmelt |
| 雪解け水 |
snowmelt water |
| 雪に強い街区の形成 |
developing built-up areas such that they resist snow accumulation |
| 予測曲線 |
forcasting curve |
| 余熱 |
residual heat |
| 流雪溝 |
snow-flowing gutter |
| 冷熱エネルギー |
cold energy |
| ロードヒーティング |
road heating |
| 路肩 |
road shoulder |
| 路体温度 |
road body temperature |
| 路面 |
road surface |
| 路面温度 |
road surface temperature |
| 路面温度因子の係数 |
parameter of road temperature factor |
| 路面温度センサー |
road surface temperature sensors |
| 路面管理除雪 |
snow removal for road surface management |
| 路面状況 |
road surface condition |
| 路面水準 |
road surface LOS |
| 路面整正除雪 |
snow removal for surface leveling |
| 路面凍結検知器 |
road ice detector |
| 路面凍結検知システム |
ice detection system |
| わだち |
rut |