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■冬期道路用語
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■吹雪対策用語
■土質・岩石用語
■産廃施設用語
■橋梁工学用語
■反射材料試験用語
■交通関連用語
■冬期道路用語
■河川用語
■吹雪対策用語
■土質・岩石用語
■産廃施設用語
■橋梁工学用語
■反射材料試験用語
調査・研究論文
|
| A | |
| (angled) snowbreak fin | （角度をつけた）防雪板 |
| a snow fence with void ratio of xx% | 空隙率xx％の吹きだめ柵 |
| accidents during winter | 冬期事故 |
| amount of snow at snowdrifts, amount of snow settled in snowdrifts | 吹きだまり量 |
| area of abrupt topographic change | 地形の急変箇所 |
| area with sufficient space for secondary snow-piling | 十分な二次堆雪空間を持つ範囲 |
| assessment of degree of danger due to blowing snow | 吹雪の危険度評価 |
| B | |
| blower snow fence | 吹き払い柵 |
| blowing-snow control facilities | 吹雪対策施設 |
| blowing-snow control measures | 吹雪対策 |
| branch breaking | 枝抜け |
| C | |
| canopy closure | 樹冠閉塞 |
| changes in road environment | 道路環境の不連続部 |
| collector snow fence | 吹き止め柵 |
| complementary snow control facilities | 併用防雪施設 |
| composition of tree species | 樹種構成 |
| curve section | カーブ区間 |
| cut and fill | 盛土・切土 |
| cut and fill | 盛切土 |
| D | |
| deciduous broadleaf | 落葉広葉樹 |
| deciduous broad-leaved tall tree | 落葉広葉樹高木 |
| deciduous coniferous tall tree | 落葉針葉樹高木 |
| deep cut | 深い切土 |
| defoliation | 落葉 |
| delineation facilities | 視線誘導施設 |
| distance from fence | 柵からの距離 |
| drift-free cut(s) | 防雪切土 |
| drifting snow | 巻き上げ雪 |
| driver reaction time | ドライバーの反応時間 |
| E | |
| eddy | 渦流 |
| effective soil layer | 有効土層 |
| electric equipment | 電気設備 |
| Environmental assessment | 環境調査 |
| environmental considerations | 環境配慮 |
| environmental pressure | 環境圧 |
| evaluate the priority of the route to receive blowing-snow control measures. | 吹雪対策のプライオリティ評価 |
| evaluate the route’s importance | 路線の重要度評価 |
| evergreen coniferous shrub/short or mid-height tree | 常緑針葉樹中低木 |
| evergreen coniferous tall tree | 常緑針葉樹高木 |
| F | |
| facility development costs, and management costs | 施設整備費 |
| facility improvement | 施設改修 |
| fence height | 柵高 |
| fetch | 吹走距離 |
| field mouse extermination | 野鼠駆除 |
| fill for snowdrift control, fill for drift-snow control | 防雪盛土 |
| fins without holes | 無孔板 |
| first-generation trees | 先行木 |
| fixed-post delineator | 固定式視線誘導柱 |
| flat land on the windward side | 風上側平坦地 |
| foliage turning yellow | 黄葉 |
| function of the route | 路線機能 |
| G | |
| gentle slope embankment , fill with gentle slope | 緩勾配盛土 |
| gradient of road | 道路勾配 |
| growth management system | 育成管理システム |
| H | |
| height equivalent to average maximum snow depth | 最大積雪深相当の深さ |
| heights of snowbank , snowbank height | 雪堤高 |
| heterogeneous growth | 不均質な生育 |
| high-speed driving (on expressways) | 高速走行 |
| I | |
| impassability and traffic congestion | 通行不能・渋停滞 |
| improvable soil | 改良可能な地盤 |
| improvement cutting | 除伐 |
| indigenous to Hokkaido | 北海道の自生種 |
| installation location | 設置位置 |
| installation spacing (straight section) | 設置間隔（直線区間） |
| intensity of blowing | 吹雪の程度 |
| investigation on snow control effects | 防雪効果把握調査 |
| L | |
| landscaping woods | 景観林構成種 |
| lee drift | 風下の雪丘 |
| leeward edge of woods | 風下林縁 |
| length of lee drift at the snow fence | 吹きだめ柵の風下側吹きだまり雪丘長 |
| length of woods along highway when prevailing winds blow at an oblique angle | 主風が斜めの場合の林帯延長 |
| light emission system | 発光方式 |
| light wind region | 弱風域 |
| light-emitting delineator , self-emitting delineator | 自発光視線誘導標 |
| localized visibility changes | 視程変動局地性 |
| lower part of fence | 柵の下部 |
| M | |
| management and maintenance operation | 維持管理 |
| maximum snow depth | 最深積雪 |
| median | 中央分離帯 |
| medium-height tree | 中木 |
| meteorological survey | 気象調査 |
| minimum effective thickness of soil layer | 最小有効土層厚 |
| mix of various attributes of drivers | 多様なドライバーの混入 |
| mix of various types of vehicle | 多様な車種の混在 |
| multiple lanes , multilane highways | 多車線 |
| N | |
| narrow-band woods | 狭帯林 |
| natural woods | 自然林 |
| needle-leafed evergreen | 常緑針葉樹 |
| number of blowing-snow days | 吹雪日数 |
| numbers of road closures | 通行止め回数 |
| O | |
| occurrence frequency of blowing snow | 吹雪頻度 |
| opposite flow | 逆流 |
| ordinary highway | 一般道 |
| orientation of access road | 取付道路の方向 |
| original ground | 現地盤 |
| P | |
| permanent installations | 永久工作物 |
| planting density | 植栽密度 |
| poor visibility countermeasures | 視程障害対策 |
| possible to secure required slope length | 斜面長の確保可 |
| post | 支柱 |
| prevailing wind direction | 主風向 |
| prevailing wind in winter | 冬季の主風 |
| primary (species), primary trees | 基本林 （構成種） |
| primary trees | 基本林 |
| pruning | 剪定 |
| R | |
| range of visibility | 視程距離 |
| reduced visibility from heterogeneous growth of trees | 樹木育成の不均質による視程障害の発生 |
| regional peculiarities | 地域事情 |
| renewal | 更新 |
| repair cost | 補修費 |
| required land area for installation | （設置のための）用地条件 |
| required snowbreak range | 要防雪範囲 |
| retroreflective | 再帰反射 |
| rim woods | 林縁林 |
| road alignment (sight distance) | 道路線形（視距） |
| road patrol (record) | 道路パトロール（記録） |
| road shoulder edge | 路肩端 |
| road structure(s) | 道路構造（物） |
| roadside environment | 沿道環境 |
| roadside snow-piling space | 路側の堆雪スペース |
| S | |
| saltating snow particles | 跳躍粒子（飛雪） |
| scenic landscape | 景観 |
| second-generation trees | 後継木 |
| selection of trees for felling | 伐木選定 |
| separation of surface wind | 地表風の剥離 |
| settlement | 堆積 |
| settling force | 沈降力 |
| short tree | 低木 |
| site condition | 立地条件 |
| slope maintenance | 法面維持 |
| snow accretion to road signs | 標識等への着雪 |
| snow and ice on road | 雪氷路面 |
| snow control facility | 防雪施設 |
| snow control facility installation plan | 吹雪対策計画 |
| snow control function | 防雪機能 |
| snow control mechanism | 防雪機構 |
| snow cover | 積雪 |
| snow depth on flat land | 平地積雪深 |
| snow fence | 防雪柵 |
| snow plowing and hauling | 除排雪 |
| snow smoke | 雪煙 |
| snow surface | 雪面 |
| snowbreak woods | 防雪林 |
| snowdrift countermeasures, snowdrift control measures | 吹きだまり対策 |
| snowdrift-control fill(s) | 盛土 |
| snowdrifts | 雪丘 |
| snow-piling area | 堆雪範囲 |
| snow-piling area | 堆雪幅 |
| snow-piling area | 堆雪幅 |
| snowstorm disaster | 吹雪災害 |
| solid barrier | 吹き上げ防止柵 |
| standard-width woods | 標準林 |
| status of delineator | 視線誘導施設の整備状況 |
| status of road and weather information provision | 道路・気象情報の提供状況 |
| structure of cross-section | 横断構造 |
| stunted growth | 成長停止 |
| subject of hazard | 被害対象 |
| successional trees | 後継木 |
| suitable planting time | 植栽適期 |
| supplementary planting | 補植 |
| survey on woods condition | 林況調査 |
| T | |
| tall tree | 高木 |
| technical criteria | 技術基準 |
| technical information | 技術資料 |
| temperature condition | 温度条件 |
| temporary installations | 仮設 |
| thinning | 間伐、間引き |
| traditional collector snow fence , old-type collector snow fence | 吹きだめ柵 |
| traffic conditions | 交通状況 |
| transport rate of drifting snow | 吹雪量 |
| traveling environment | 走向環境 |
| tree arrangement | 植栽配置 |
| tree height | 樹高 |
| tree size | 樹木の大きさ |
| tree width | 枝張 |
| tree-protection works | 植栽保護工 |
| turbulent flow spot | 乱流域 |
| typical narrow-band woods | 狭帯林 |
| typical standard-width woods | 標準林 |
| U | |
| underbrush thinning | 下草刈り |
| unimprovable soil | 改良不能な地盤 |
| upper part of fence | 柵の上部 |
| usable soil | 利用可能な地盤 |
| V | |
| visibility deterioration | 視程の低下 |
| visibility meter | 視程計 |
| visual guidance tree(s) | 視線誘導樹 |
| void ratio calculation of | の空隙率の算出 |
| W | |
| weak wind area | 弱風域 |
| weather, snow and ice | 気象・雪氷 |
| when prevailing wind direction is XX degrees with respect to the road | 主風向がXX度の場合 |
| where angle between prevailing wind direction and road is small | 主風向が鋭角 |
| where prevailing wind direction is perpendicular to road | 主風向が直交 |
| while height of trees is low | 幼木時 |
| wind carrying blowing snow blows in where tree growth is hindered. | 生育不良個所へ風雪の吹き込み |
| wind velocity | 風速 |
| windward drift | 風上の雪丘 |
| windward edge of woods | 風上林縁 |
| wood age | 林齢 |
| woodland | 樹林帯 |
| X | |
| xylem | 木材組織 |
〒060-0051 札幌市中央区南3条東1丁目4番地
Phone: (011) 213-0671
Fax: (011) 233-0090
(手入力してください)